Our celebration of Women's History Month continues with abstew's look at English Rose Greer Garson in a nearly-forgotten classic about one of the most important women in science.
Marie Curie
Born: She was born Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. She was the youngest of five children and her father was a professor in the fields Marie would later study, mathematics and physics.
Death: After years of being exposed to the radioactivity from her experiments (no Silkwood showers for Curie) and the X-ray carts she created and worked in during WWI, her life's work would ultimately bring about her own end. Curie died on July 4, 1934 of aplastic anemia, a disease that damages the bone marrow and blood stem cells caused by exposure to chemicals and radiation. In 1995, her remains were moved to the Panthéon in Paris. She is the only woman to be buried in the prestigious monument because of her own achievements.
Greer Garson's Madame Curie (1943) is after the jump
"The Minivers" Together Again!
Her Extraordinary Life: In 1891, Marie left Poland for France and enrolled at the University of Paris where she majored in physics, chemistry, and mathematics. She achieved her first degree in 1893 for physics and a second degree a year later. That same year she met Pierre Curie who agreed to let her use his laboratory. The two became more than just lab partners (nothing heats up a romance like test tubes and bunsen burners) when they married in 1895. Marie began experimenting with the radioactivity (a word she came up with) of an uranium compound and successfully isolated the elements and discovered the new element radium. In 1903 she became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize and in 1911 became the only woman to receive 2 Nobel Prizes in separate fields (Physics and Chemistry). She also discovered another element which she named polonium (after her home country of Poland). With her discoveries in radioactivity, she began research on using radiation to treat cancer. And she did it all at a time when women were considered second class citizens whose place was in the home (oh, she did that as well. She and Pierre had 2 daughters together).
Greer Garson Madame Curie (1943)
Oscar Nominations Received by the Film: Having just won Best Actress the year before for Mrs. Miniver, Greer Garson was a nominee once again. The film was also nominated for Best Picture, Best Actor for Walter Pidgoen as Pierre Curie (Pidgoen had also been a nominee the year before in Mrs. Miniver), Best Cinematography (Black and White), Best Art Direction (B & W), Best Sound Recording, and Best Score (Dramatic or Comedy Picture). It lost in all of its categories.
The Other Best Actress Nominees: Jean Arthur The More the Merrier, Ingrid Bergman For Whom the Bell Tolls, Joan Fontaine The Constant Nymph, and winner Jennifer Jones The Song of Bernadette
I, like many of you reading this film-centric site, have always been drawn to the arts. Science? No offense, but I'm just not that into you. It was never a subject I excelled in at school and luckily haven't had to think about since my junior year of high school when I had to take chemistry. Hardly an advanced class, it was the kind that kept charts of the periodic table clearly visible during tests (were we actually supposed to memorize it? Maybe it would have helped if each element represented a different Oscar-winning actress). If only they had shown me Oscar winner Greer Garson's glamorous portrayal of the great scientist Marie Curie during those classes. Maybe then I would've had a better appreciation for the elements on that chart. Or at least known what the hell was going on.
The film starts off with a narrator telling about Paris during a simpler time (the film was made during WWII when Paris was occupied by Germany) and talks about a female student, "She was beautiful. She was poor." And she was played by British star Greer Garson. Despite her many accomplishments, I'm not exactly sure if the real Marie Curie was ever defined by her beauty, but Garson with her cocked eyebrow, raised chin, and open face radiating (no pun intended) warmth is certainly a vision. Even if the real Curie wasn't quite so polished, the film is not so academically inclined that it doesn't acknowledge that we still want Garson to look like a star. And even if Hollywood's idea of what a female scientist should look like isn't entirely realistic, Garson never seems implausible in the role.
The World's Most Elegant Scientist
Aware that for us to invest in Curie's life as a world renown scientist, the film makes sure we also invest in her as person. Fortunately, Garson and Pidgeon, who were often paired together on screen and starred in eight films together, have a built-in history and an effortless chemistry (yep, another science joke). The film also plays with gender-role stereotypes as Marie says early on that she has no time for anything other than physics and mathematics. Pierre, who initially balks at the idea of a woman in the laboratory (she'll just want to talk all day), is the one that ends up getting all lovey-dovey and convinces her that the two must unite like a chemical compound. Oh, those crazy, adorably in love scientists. Garson and Pidgeon really feel like a team in this film, I'm glad that the Academy recognized both for their performances which wouldn't have been achieved without each other.
When I started during research on the real Marie Curie, I felt like Judy Holliday in Born Yesterday having to look up what each word meant. All the scientific jargon might as well have been written in another language. But Hollywood has a way of making the most complicated of subjects easier to understand. Rather than dumbing it down for the masses (which it very easily could have done), it presents what transpired in a cinematic method that makes sense to all viewers. Actually seeing the Curies perform the experiments was greatly helpful in explaining what they were trying to achieve. With each step they came closer to separating radium, I found myself really invested in the outcome even though I already knew they were going to succeed. (Can it be a spoiler if it already happened in real life?)
Instead of a biopic that tries to cram an entire life into 2 hours, Madame Curie focuses on the years that Marie and Pierre spent together, showing that the heart of the film is really their relationship. The film ends with a flash forward to an older Marie Curie (Greer Garson's age make-up is surprisingly convincing) giving an address to a large assembly in which she pontificates about the wonders of science. By the end of it, if you're not a little misty eyed, well, you are made of stronger stuff than I. And I don't even care about science! The speech finds a way to transcend the focus of scientific endeavors and hints at a line spoken earlier in the film, "To catch a star on your fingertips". Garson as Marie Curie certainly hints at such a lofty goal.