The New York Film Festival (Sept. 27-Oct 14) is in its last few days; here's JA's thoughts on Steve McQueen's 12 Years a Slave.

The free man turned slave Solomon  Northrup's been sent on a trip to the grocer by the mistress of the  plantation. He's to get something or other. He walks down the dirt path  dutifully... until he doesn't - he darts into the woods, quickly, making  pains to not be seen. His brow bursts with sweat. He dodges around  trees, through vines, and he runs, and runs. We've been waiting for this  moment, for his nerve to snap, for the surrounding wilderness to  swallow him up and carry him back to his family up North.
If only  freedom were that simple. No, simplicity belongs to the other side here.  Evil comes easy. Around every corner, behind every hedgerow, a  hangman. A crowd surrounding two black men, strung up. There is to be no  escape - just a trip to the grocer, picking up something or other, or  else. The two black men yank up into the air furiously, twitching to  death, and so Solomon moves on, which is all he can do - that, or  hang, twitching to death in the strange surrounding wilderness of this  nowhere nothing place where he doesn't belong.
But then it's not quite a nowhere nothing place, though the plantations are all rendered as any muddy backyard anyplace, thick with moss and turned-soil stretching out - it's a specific time, and a specific place, and a specific horror where Solomon Northrup finds himself imprisoned. And to say he doesn't belong implies that  anyone there does - that his birthright on one side of a line drawn on a  map renders him different from the souls he now stands and suffers  beside. 12 Years a Slave knows better and muddies up every distinction - freedom's just a word,  its meaning rendered by the person who says it or doesn't say it, so  easily snuffed out in a world built upon institutionalized indifference  laid over bottomless cruelty. To say one man's a little bit better than  another only seems to mean he'll push the problem, you being the  problem, off on someone else - you're gonna hang either way.
To say  that Steve McQueen's film renders the unfathomable brutality of this  period in our history tangible in a way that I've never seen captured  on-screen before is both an understatement (for one it makes the  cavalier jokiness of Tarantino's Django Unchained seem  terrifically misguided, to put it nicely, in retrospect) and a bit of a  side-step - it does that but it somehow, miraculously, does so through  inclusivity. This is not a film that pushes you away, even as it renders  you breathless by its terror. We become one with Solomon. That's on  Chiwetel Ejiofor's flawless and open performance of course, but also  McQueen's direction and John Ridley's script, which never feel the need  to force us any which way but to what's suddenly, inescapably, right in  front of us. The commonness of the horror, the ease of it - it's all  just so simple here, the way you can turn a corner and find freedom  replaced by a sack over your head and your toes scratching at the mud,  as you gasp for one last strangled breath.
The scars, by the way,  never go away. The ghosts neither. We might crumple into the  arms of the people who love us, or we might crumple into the dirt a battered rag  doll of a person, but we're all gonna fall. It's as graceless as it is inevitable. It is what comes after that means to survive. And then, after that too. And always, the after, that's all there is, stretching scarred out towards infinity, and falling some more.